India’s consumer and retail sector is experiencing a renewed period of strategic investments, marked by active participation across food and beverage, personal care and e-commerce segments. Investors are focusing on companies with strong brand positioning, adaptive supply chains and digital-first strategies. In particular, the food and beverage space is drawing attention through a combination of traditional strengths and modern distribution models, including quick commerce and regional innovation. Personal care continues to expand rapidly, supported by digital adoption and rising demand across both urban and rural markets. E-commerce is seeing increased transaction volumes, driven by category diversification and the growth of hyper-value platforms.

Investment activity reflects a preference for long-term value creation, with capital flowing toward scalable business models that balance innovation with operational agility. Strategic consolidations remain prevalent in the food processing and FMCG sectors, while private equity firms are showing interest in emerging D2C and retailtech platforms. Despite input cost pressures and short-term margin considerations, sustained consumer demand and expanding disposable income continue to reinforce investor confidence. The momentum across sub-segments highlights a clear focus on category leadership, omnichannel growth and resilient performance in a rapidly transforming marketplace.

Key insights from the Consumer and Retail Dealtracker Q1 2025

The sector saw a three three-year quarterly high in deal volumes, with 140 deals valuing USD 4 billion, signalling a notable increase in overall deal activity. It contributed to 22% of the overall quarterly volumes, with a 14% contribution to the values.

Domestic deals led in terms of volumes, holding a 77% share, while cross-border transactions, especially inbound deals, contributed significantly to the values, representing 66% of the total M&A, driven by a billion-dollar deal. The segment witnessed three large-ticket deals (≥ USD 100 million) and accounted for 90% of the M&A values.

PE volumes increased by over 30%, from 87 deals in Q1 2024 to 113 deals in Q1 2025, while deal values surged by 84%, from USD 858 million to USD 1.6 billion, reflecting increased investor confidence.

Food processing, FMCG and personal care segments led the sector M&A values with over 96% share. The segments highlight consolidation in the premium and processed food space. Both Reliance Consumer Products and Adani Wilmar made strategic acquisitions in these areas, reflecting a focus on expanding their categories and integrating supply chains. The personal care segment witnessed one of the largest deals in the D2C space in recent years, with the FMCG giant Hindustan Unilever acquiring a significant 91% stake in Minimalist worth USD 315 million.

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India’s consumer and retail sector is entering a dynamic phase of growth, with M&A and private equity investments surging across high-potential segments like food & beverage, personal care, and e-commerce. In particular, the F&B space is seeing robust momentum as investors back brands that blend tradition with innovation and embrace digital distribution. With rising urbanisation, premiumisation trends, and the deepening of digital reach across Tier II and III markets, we expect strategic consolidation and capital inflows to continue reshaping the consumer landscape. Businesses that demonstrate brand resilience, digital agility, and a strong consumer connect will be best positioned to lead in this evolving market.
Naveen Malpani Partner and Consumer Industry Leader, Grant Thornton Bharat
Consumer and Retail Dealtracker: Q1 2025
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Consumer and Retail Dealtracker: Q1 2025

Providing M&A and PE deal insights

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